Sunday, May 15, 2011

Water Storage - The Basics

This information is from ProvidentLiving and fema.gov.

How Much Do I Need?

·         Store 1 gallon per person per day for two weeks. That’s 14 gallons per person.
o   A person needs ½ gallon water per day just for drinking. High activity, heat, nursing mothers and health conditions may increase this amount.

What Do I Store It In?
·         Purchase commercially bottled water and use by the expiration date.

OR

·         Use PETE or other clean food grade containers.
o   This includes camping type water containers, heavy plastic buckets and drums. Consider using different size containers for home use and on the go.
o   Do not use containers that have held non-food materials.
o   You may use 2-liter pop bottles if they are washed with detergent, rinsed, then sanitized with 1tsp bleach in a quart of hot water and rinsed again.
·         Do Not store water in Milk Jugs or Juice Containers as milk protein and fruit sugar cannot be completely removed and will lead to bacterial growth.

How Do I Store Water?
·         If your water comes from a commercial utility that uses chlorine (most tap water), just fill the container. No other treatment is necessary.
·         If your water comes from a well or non-chlorinated source add 1/8 teaspoon bleach per gallon of water.
o   Only use bleach that does not have scents, additives or thickeners.
·         Secure the lid tightly and take care not to contaminate the inside by touching it.
·         Date the container

Where Do I Put It?
·         Ideally water should be stored in a cool, dark place
·         Do not store it in a place where there will be water damage in case of accidental leaks.
·         Rotate water every six months.